FGS, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2026, pp.30-46.
Print ISSN: 3106-5503; Online ISSN: 3106-5511
Journal homepage: https://www.fgsjournal.com
DOI：https://doi.org/10.64058/fgs260104stcci
阮友寿（Nguyen Huu Tho），刘 培（Liu Pei）
摘要：古代的越南有长达一千多年的时间被划入中国版图，是中国的一个行政区域，五代时期开始独立，建立自己的国家，然仍与中国保持宗藩关系。在这样的历史背景下，越南文化的各方面深受中国影响，各种源于中国的文学体裁陆续南传并在越南继续衍生，其中包括辞赋。辞赋在越南深受重视，在科举考试中扮演着升降人才的角色。由于长期与科考直接牵连，导致场屋文体经世致用的风格渗透到文艺赋的写作并成为越南赋家普遍的创作理念。除此之外，辞赋传到越南也“入乡随俗”，形成了本土特色，主要体现在咏史类题材。
关键词：越南文学；辞赋；域外汉学；文化外传
作者简介：阮友寿，山东大学文学院中国古代文学专业硕士研究生，研究方向：辞赋学、域外汉学、越南古代文学，电邮：ng.huutho@outlook.com。刘培（通讯作者），博士，山东大学儒学高等研究院教授、博士生导师、博士后合作导师，研究方向：唐宋文学、辞赋学，电邮：lpdvd@163.com。
Title: The Southward Transmission of Chinese Cultural Influence: An Introductory Analysis of Vietnamese Fu Written in Han Script
Abstract: For over a millennium, ancient Vietnam was incorporated into the Chinese dynastic map, functioning as an administrative region of China. Beginning in the Five Dynasties period, Vietnam achieved independence and established its own statehood, yet continued to maintain a suzerain-vassal relationship with China. Against this historical backdrop, various facets of Vietnamese culture were profoundly influenced by China; numerous literary genres of Chinese origin were successively transmitted southward and continued to evolve within Vietnam, including the Ci-Fu (rhapsody). The Fu genre was highly esteemed in Vietnam, playing a pivotal role in the selection and promotion of talent within the Imperial Examination system. Due to this long-standing and direct association with civil service examinations, the pragmatic and utilitarian style typical of “examination hall” literature permeated the composition of artistic Fu, establishing the ideal of jingshi zhiyong (statecraft and practical application) as a prevalent creative philosophy among Vietnamese Fu writers. Furthermore, the transmission of Fu to Vietnam involved a process of acculturation, resulting in the formation of distinct indigenous characteristics, which are most prominently manifested in works exploring historical themes.
Keywords: Vietnamese Literature; Ci-Fu; Extraterritorial Sinology; Cultural Transmission
Author Biographies: Nguyen Huu Tho, Master’s candidate at the School of Literature, Shandong University. Research: Fu Studies, Extraterritorial Sinology, Ancient Vietnamese Literature. E-mail: ng.huutho@outlook.com. Liu Pei (Corresponding Author), Ph.D., Professor, Ph.D. Supervisor, and Postdoctoral Supervisor at Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies, Shandong University. Research: Tang and Song Literature, Fu Studies. E-mail: lpdvd@163.com.
Received: 03 Feb 2026 / Revised: 25 Apr 2026 / Accepted: 26 Apr 2026 / Published online: 30 Apr 2026 / Print published: 30 May 2026.
